1a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)

1c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2b.

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

a: Ta có: \(4x-2\left(1-x\right)=5\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2+2x=5x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-18\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4\left(1-3x\right)=3\left(-x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{x-25}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25+x^2-3x=x-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\), pt tương đương:

\(2x^2+3x-1+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu a chắc là đề sai, vì nghiệm vô cùng xấu, tử số của phân thức cuối cùng là \(x+17\) mới hợp lý

b.

Đặt \(x+3=t\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-6=0\) (đến đây đoán rằng bạn tiếp tục ghi sai đề, nhưng thôi cứ giải tiếp)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=-3+\sqrt{15}\\t^2=-3-\sqrt{15}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{-3+\sqrt{15}}\Rightarrow x=-3\pm\sqrt{-3+\sqrt{15}}\)

Câu c chắc cũng sai đề, vì lên lớp 8 rồi không ai cho đề kiểu này cả, người ta sẽ rút gọn luôn số 1 bên trái và 60 bên phải.

c)Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x+1\right)=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-5x^2-5x+6x+6-60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+x-54=0\)

Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm rất xấu

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{12}-\dfrac{12x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2-3x+6=12-8x-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8-12+20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)

Hình như em viết công thức bị lỗi rồi. Em cần chỉnh sửa lại để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn!

a) 

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x+2}{12}-\frac{3x-6}{12}=\frac{12-8x}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4x+2-3x+6=12-8x-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 21x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{21}\)

b) 

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{30x+15}{20}-\frac{100}{20}-\frac{6x+4}{20}=\frac{24x-12}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-12\Leftrightarrow -89=-12\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a: \(6^x=5\)

=>\(x=log_65\)

b: \(7^{3-x}=5\)

=>\(3-x=log_75\)

=>\(x=3-log_75\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x-2}=\dfrac{27}{125}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x-2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\)

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

d: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-1}\)

=>x=-1

a.

\(6^x=5\Rightarrow x=log_65\)

b.

\(7^{3-x}=5\Rightarrow3-x=log_75\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3-log_75\)

c.

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x-2}=\dfrac{27}{125}\Rightarrow x-2=log_{\dfrac{3}{5}}\left(\dfrac{27}{125}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=3\Rightarrow x=5\)

d.

\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(nhận)

Vậy: S={-4}

a: \(2^{x^2-1}=256\)

=>\(2^{x^2-1}=2^8\)

=>\(x^2-1=8\)

=>\(x^2=9\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

b: \(3^{x^2+3x}=81\)

=>\(3^{x^2+3x}=3^4\)

=>\(x^2+3x=4\)

=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(2^{x^2-5x}=64\)

=>\(2^{x^2-5x}=2^6\)

=>\(x^2-5x=6\)

=>\(x^2-5x-6=0\)

=>(x-6)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=243\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=3^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)

=>x=-5

e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+5}=3^{2x+1}\)

=>\(3^{-x-5}=3^{2x+1}\)

=>-x-5=2x+1

=>-3x=6

=>x=-2

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}=6-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\dfrac{90}{15}-\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=10x+85\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10x=85+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{94}{7}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{94}{7}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{12}-\dfrac{60}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(3-2x-14\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-60=9-6x-42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-64=-6x-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6x=-33+64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=31\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{31}{12}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)+3=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3+3=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)

hay x=0

Vậy: S={0}

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{99}=\dfrac{x+3}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{97}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{100}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{99}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{98}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{97}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}=\dfrac{x+101}{98}+\dfrac{x+101}{97}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}-\dfrac{x+101}{98}-\dfrac{x+101}{97}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+101\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\ne0\)

nên x+101=0

hay x=-101

Vậy: S={-101}

a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}=6-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\dfrac{90-5\left(1-2x\right)}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-10x=90-5+9\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=94\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-94}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-94}{7}\) là nghiệm của pt

b) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3x-2\right)-60}{12}=\dfrac{9-6\left(x+7\right)}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-4-60=9-6x-42\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+6x=9-42+4+60\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=31\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{31}{12}\) là nghiệm của pt

c) \(3\left(x-1\right)+3=5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+3+3=5x\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-3x=3+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm của pt

d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{99}=\dfrac{x+3}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{97}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{99}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{97}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}-\dfrac{x+101}{98}-\dfrac{x+101}{97}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+101\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+101=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-101\)

Vậy x = -101 là nghiệm của pt

e) \(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+\dfrac{53-x}{47}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{57-x}{43}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{53-x}{45}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{53-x}{47}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{41}+\dfrac{100-x}{43}+\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{47}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow100-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=100\)

Vậy x = 100 là nghiệm của pt

f) \(\dfrac{x-90}{10}+\dfrac{x-76}{12}+\dfrac{x-58}{14}+\dfrac{x-36}{16}+\dfrac{x-15}{17}=15\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-90}{10}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-76}{12}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-58}{14}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-36}{16}-4\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-15}{17}-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{10}+\dfrac{x-100}{12}+\dfrac{x-100}{14}+\dfrac{x-100}{16}+\dfrac{x-100}{17}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=100\)

Vậy x = 100 là nghiệm của pt

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+\dfrac{53-x}{47}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{59-x}{41}+1+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+1+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+1+\dfrac{53-x}{47}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{41}+\dfrac{100-x}{43}+\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{47}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}>0\)

nên 100-x=0

hay x=100

Vậy: S={100}

f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-90}{10}+\dfrac{x-76}{12}+\dfrac{x-58}{14}+\dfrac{x-36}{16}+\dfrac{x-15}{17}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-90}{10}-1+\dfrac{x-76}{12}-2+\dfrac{x-58}{14}-3+\dfrac{x-36}{16}-4+\dfrac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{10}+\dfrac{x-100}{12}+\dfrac{x-100}{14}+\dfrac{x-100}{16}+\dfrac{x-100}{17}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}>0\)

nên x-100=0

hay x=100

Vậy: S={100}

`a,` \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

`<=> (5(5x+2))/30 - (10(8x-1))/30 = (6(4x+2))/30 - (5.30)/30`

`<=> 5(5x+2) - 10(8x-1) =6(4x+2) - 5.30`

`<=> 25x + 10 - 80x + 10 = 24x+12 - 150`

`<=> -55x +20 = 24x-138`

`<=> -55x -24x=-138-20`

`<=>-79x=-158`

`<=> x=2`

Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=2`

`b,` \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : `(x+2)/(x-2) -1/x = 2/(x(x-2))`

`<=> (x(x+2))/(x(x-2)) - (x-2)/(x(x-2))  = 2/(x(x-2))`

`=> x^2 +2x - x +2 = 2`

`<=> x^2 + x =0`

`<=>x(x+1)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=-1`

`c,2x^3 + 6x^2 =x^2 +3x`

`<=> 2x^3 + 6x^2 -x^2 -3x=0`

`<=> 2x^3 + 5x^2 -3x=0`

`->` Đề có sai ko ạ ?

`d,` \(\left|x-4\right|+3x=5\) `(1)`

Thường hợp `1` : `x-4 >= 0<=> x >=0` thì phương trình `(1)` thở thành :

`x-4 = 5-3x`

`<=> x+3x=5+4`

`<=> 4x=9`

`<=> x= 9/4 (t//m)`

Trường hợp `2` : `x-4< 0<=> x<0` thì phương trình `(1)` trở thành :

`-(x-4) =5-3x`

`<=> -x +4=5-3x`

`<=> -x+3x=5-4`

`<=> 2x =1`

`<=>x=1/2 ( kt//m)`

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=9/4`

đây là phương trình mà đâu phải bất phương trình đâu